Have you ever seen an elephant up close? If the answer is no, then you cannot imagine how huge they are because behind a TV screen or even in a movie theater, they look big, but their size in reality exceeds everything.
It is an herbivore because it feeds on plants and is the largest animal in the world despite the giraffe, being one of the calmest and most patient that exists in nature, so they do not imply being a threat to humans and to the Sometimes they are very cute.
Due to its large size, it must maintain a diet consuming tons of food and water a day to be able to stand and walk the distances that it usually travels daily living in large groups. In addition, it is sociable and friendly.
What do you need:
- Elephants are herbivorous animals.
- They do not have predators that chase them due to their large size, despite this, the man chases them.
- They are not animals that sleep much and, on the contrary, tend to migrate constantly.
- They consume a lot of food and water, which forces them to migrate in search of daily sustenance.
- Travel during the day being able to walk for more than 15 hours.
- They are very heavy too.
- They don’t usually eat peanuts, so don’t offer them.
- When the females arrive at the time of childbirth, they eat a plant so that it tends to occur more quickly.
Instructions
The elephant is a mammalian animal (For more information we recommend this article on the classification of living beings ) very large, dividing into two species that are currently known, the African and the Asian, with some differences between one and the other, it is also known that they come from the animals of the mammoths of prehistory.
Despite their large size, they have been able to adapt to different ecosystems as well as to the climates that living in different places entails, with deserts, tropical forests and African savannahs being the places chosen by them to subsist.
They are very intelligent and are characterized by having wide and large ears as well as a long trunk, with which they usually carry food and water to their mouths, sounds among other things, they also have a short tail and a rough skin adapted to the type of climate. In which they live
About the life of the elephant
- The African elephant has the largest ears unlike the other species and they are usually found in herds in the savannah of Africa, measuring more than four meters and in addition to them with their ivory tusks of exceptional size. They are persecuted for it.
- The Asian is smaller and differs from the African in its ears and fangs, in addition to the fact that they do not become larger, being between 2 or 3 meters, but both maintain a long trunk with which they feed.
- The elephants usually woo the females in a mating ritual to later last 22 months of gestation and at the end of the delivery it occurs through the female’s vagina, reaching the baby elephant a great weight at birth.
- The food is very varied, being able to eat leaves and tree bark, various fruits, herbs as well as roots that they take out when digging with their trunks and flowers, although if they cannot find their food, they generally adapt to what they get.
- The baby usually feeds on leaves and various plants even when it is small, but despite this, the mother usually feeds it until it is four or five years old, when it is weaned so that it learns to function on its own.
- They settle near a place where there is enough water to supply themselves since they usually take many baths a day and drink many liters of water due to the strong heat that dehydrates them without knowing the cause yet.
- They tend to migrate a lot in search of food, which is why they are often called wanderers, but they almost always arrive at the same place from which they left in order to stay in the same line, which keeps them as animals that know their land.
Tips
- The herds are usually commanded by a leader who is generally the female who takes them to the place where they usually camp and where they usually mate, at which time they should never be disturbed.
- They are not aggressive animals, but if they feel disturbed they can attack.
- They usually live in large groups guided by the oldest who is the one who decides and whom the others obey.
- They are united at all times, so you should not try to alienate any of the species.
- They usually mate with gestures and caresses that they make with their trunks, during which time they should not be disturbed to avoid any altercation.